Avila,
a World Heritage Site, rises under
the shelter of the Gredos Sierra.
Behind the walls of this capital of Castile-León,
a priceless compound is concealed, made up of Renaissance churches
and palaces: a silent witness to the bygone splendour
of the city when it was a textile power. Being the
birthplace of Santa Teresa de Jesús,
the city has a number of religious buildings —inside
and outside the walled enclosure—
related to the life of the mystic.
The walled
enclosure dates back to the Middle Ages.
The wall controlled the entrance of provisions and
merchandise, and also isolated the city, guarding it
against the potential outbreak of a plague or epidemic,
in addition to its obvious defensive function. It is
shaped like an irregular rectangle, with crenellated
towers and round turrets. It has nine gates that provided
access to the city, of which the most spectacular is
the Gate of Alcázar. It was declared a National
Monument in 1884.
The
oldest Spanish Gothic cathedral. Building
began in the Romanesque style, but
the master Fruchel later took charge of the project
and built one of the first Gothic cathedrals
in Castile. The sanctuary of the
cathedral is built into the wall, making it part
of the city's defences.
Salamanca, one
of the oldest university cities in Spain remains
young and erudite thanks to a monumental layout teeming
with churches, places and ancestral homes. This city,
a World Heritage Site and European
City of Culture in 2002, is the perfect base
from which to tour the province. During a panoramic
tour with our bus, and accompanied by a local guide
we'll discover the essence of Salamanca, visiting The
Museum of Salamanca, The Main Square
(La Plaza Mayor), or The Cathedral.