The
southern Beach of Portugal,
where the water is warmer and cleaner,
this could be the definition of Algarve.
It spread from the frontier till
the Cape de San Vicente.
The coastal belt where most Algarveans
live is fringed with sand-spit islands,
lagoons, drifted dunes, spectacular
headlands, cosy coves and vast open
beaches. From the coast the land
slopes gently up through vineyards,
orchards of oranges and lemons, almonds
and avocados, to ranges of rolling
hills which separate it from the
wide-open plains of the neighbouring
Portuguese province of Alentejo.
The placid Guadiana River forms
the border with the Spanish province
of Andalusia.
The provincial
capital of the Algarve, Faro is
a thriving university town. There's
more to this place than just the
airport, and the maze of twisting
lanes and marina is well worth a
visit. Best of all it's attractions
is the old walled town with
its quiet, cobbled streets and its
16th, 17th and 18th century buildings.
Thought
by many to be the best town
in the Algarve, Lagos is
away from the main tourist hussle
and bustle, and yet there is always
something going on. Lagos is
the most historically interesting
coastal town in the Algarve.
Its fame derives from its association
with Portugal's 14th-and 15th-century Age
of Discovery. It was here
that Henry the Navigator had
his vessels built and victualled
for the voyages of exploration down
the coast of West Africa which utimately
led to the sea route past the Cape
of Good Hope to India.
The most interesting of the few old
buildings left in the fortress is
the starkly simple little church.
The largest and most recently constructed
building, an exhibition centre, is
a monument to bad taste as well as
historical and environmental insensitivity.
Just
as everyone who comes to Sagres visits the
fortress, they also make
the 6 km trip along the road to the CAPE
ST VINCENT lighthouse. It
is one of the most famous lights
in the world because of its position
on the extreme south-west tip of
Europe. It guards one of the world's
busiest shipping lanes.
All shipping between North
America / northern Europe and
the Mediterranean / Suez
Canal passes here.
In ancient
times the mouth of the Guadalquivir, Andalusia’s
mightiest river, was a wide lagoon
dotted with islands, one of which
is said to have been the capital of
the mythical kingdom of Tarshish.
Gradually the area silted up, giving
way to a landscape of marshes, shifting
sand dunes and pine forests. In the
16th century it was the hunting ground
of kings, lorded over
by the powerful Duke of Medina
Sidonia, and became known – in
honor of the Duke’s wife -
as Doña Ana.
Today, protected as the Doñana
National Park, it is one
of the most valuable natural
jewels in Europe.