Ronda sits
on either side of the Tajo
del Ronda, a narrow
gorge more than 150 metres
deep. Celts, Phoenicians,
Romans and Arabs all inhabited
these lands, which were reconquered
by the Catholic Monarchs.
The historic quarter, reminiscent
of the Arab age and with
a medieval layout is scattered
to the south of the Guadalevín,
while more modern Ronda,
the part which sprang up
after the 16th century, unfolds
to the north of the course
of this river.
The
so-called “city
of the castles” stands
on a natural vantage point
defended at its most accessible
point by a citadel. It still
preserves its walls and the
most important gates which
gave access to the city. The
Almocábar Gate (13th century) provided access
to the south side of the town,
the Carlos I Gate dates from
the 16th century, while the
Exijara Gate led to the Jewish
quarter. Outstanding in these
walled surroundings is the
Gothic-Renaissance construction
of the church of Espíritu
Santo, ordered to be built
by Fernando the Catholic to
commemorate the reconquest
of Ronda. Another major religious
work is Santa
María la Mayor,
where Arab and Christian features
combine. On the site of an
old Roman temple, the Arabs
built the Main Mosque
of Ronda.
Several
bridges unite the two halves
of one of the most interesting
towns on the route of the Whitewashed
Villages, in the
heart of the the Ronda
hills, only a few
kilometres from the Costa
del Sol. Three
bridges span the ravine measuring
more than 100 metres in depth
and lead to the other side
of the city. The Arab
bridge was built in the 14th century
and gave access to the Old
Outskirts. The so-called
old bridge is comprised of
a single arch measuring some
10 metres across. But most
emblematic of all is the New
Bridge,
a colossal feat of engineering
which joins the neighbourhoods
of Mercadillo and Ciudad. It
dates from the 18th century
and its foundations sit on
the bottom of the ravine,
at some points reaching 98
metres in height and 70 in
length..