The
cathedral rises
up on the site of the
great twelfth century mosque,
that nowadays only retains
its minaret,
also known as the Giralda,
thanks to the weathervane
that has lain on its
peak since the sixteenth
century. Likewise, 'Las
Abluciones courtyard' and
the current 'Del
Perdón' door
are also parts of the
old mosque. It was converted
into a Christian temple
when the city was conquered
by Fernando III
of Castile in 1248.
This stages of construction
pass through the Mudejar, Gothic, Renaissance,
and Baroque periods,
an academic period of Neoclassic works,
and, finally, a stage
during which attempts
were made to complete
the previous stages,
purifying the styles.The
remains of Christopher
Columbus lie
in the cathedral.It is
one of the world's most
beautiful Gothic temples.
The dimensions of this
cathedral make it the
third largest church
in the world.
'La
Plaza de España' was
built because of the Ibero-american
Exhibition of 1929,
held in Seville.
Its creator was Aníbal
González. He
mixed a style inspired
by the Renaissance with
typical elements from
the city: exposed brick,
ceramics and wrought
iron (worked by Domingo
Prida). Its
floor plan is semicircular.
It is dominated by 2
towers, one on each side
of the enclosed area,
which frame the central
building where the main
rooms are. Between the
two towers runs a network
of galleries with an
arcade of semicircular
arches leading to exits
in different parts of
the square, where a fountain
stands. Painted ceramic
benches representing
all the provinces in Spain are
arranged round the square.
Situated
deep in Andalusian
Autonomous Region, Cordoba is
a compendium of history
and modernity. This ancient
city, which has been declared World
Heritage Site,
is a living legacy of the
diverse cultures that settled
in it throughout history.
Very few places in the
world can boast of having
been the capital
of Hispania Ulterior under
the Roman Empire,
and the capital
of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Such splendour is palpable
in the intellectual wealth
of this centre of wisdom
and knowledge, that has
seen the birth of figures
like Seneca, Averroes
and Maimonides.
To
take a stroll through the
historic quarter of Cordoba is
to discover a beautiful
network of small streets,
alleys, squares and whitewashed
courtyards arranged around
the Mosque-Cathedral,
which reflects the importance
of the city during medieval
times and which is a real
symbol of the capital.
Its fame spread after it
was built, due to its ingenious
construction and its wealth.
The "forest
of columns" (there
are nearly a thousand of
them), set on top of the
Visigoth basilica, is one
of the main attractions
of this place. The
Cathedral and Mosque now
form a unique architectural
space because, during the
Reconquest, it was decided
that a Gothic-style cathedral
would be built inside the
mosque itself. With the
passing of time, Plateresque
and Baroque elements came
into play. Thus, barrel
vaults and Baroque ornaments
fuse with geometrical motifs
and verses from the Koran.