Toledo is
a fortified city built on
a hill overlooking the
Tagus River and
is without a doubt one
of the densest
monumental cities in the world. An
important city in the Middle
Ages it was Spain's
capital until
the 16th century. Nearly all
the different stages of Spanish
art are represented in Toledo: Moorish-Mudejar-Jewish
buildings, such as
the Transito and Santa Maria
la Blanca Synagogues;
Gothic structures,
such as the splendid cathedral,
and Renaissance buildings are
all here.
Toledo is
a city that once visited,
never ceases to rest in the
imagination. To the Spaniards,
it is a symbol of endurance
and patriotism, and the cry, 'The
Alcazar will never surrender!'.
To the foreign tourist, Toledo is hot sun and slanting alleys,
the harsh angularity of and
the mystique of the quarter.
Toledo is
one of the Spanish cities
with the greatest wealth
of monuments. Known
as the “city
of the three cultures”,
because Christians, Arabs and
Jews lived together there for
centuries, behind its walls,
Toledo preserves an artistic
and cultural legacy in the
form of churches, palaces,
fortresses, mosques and synagogues. This great diversity of artistic
styles makes the old quarter
of the capital of La Mancha
a real open-air museum, which
has led to it being declared
a World Heritage Site.
Segovia,
whose entire monumental
complex was declared Patrimony
of Mankind by UNESCO in 1985,
is Spain and Castile
at its best - twisting alleyways,
the highest concentration
of Romanesque churches in all
of Europe, pedestrian streets
where no cars are allowed,
the aroma of roast suckling
pig around every corner - all
surrounded by the city's medieval
wall which itself is bordered
by two rivers and an extensive
green-belt park with miles
of shaded walks. On the north-west
extreme of the wall is the
famous castle,
source of inspiration to Walt
Disney, and where Queen
Isabel promised Columbus the financial
backing he needed to discover
America. On the south-east
extreme is the world renowned,
the largest and best preserved
of its kind anywhere, which
served as the mintmark on
all coins struck in the city
from 1455 to 1864. The tallest
building in Segovia is still
the 16th-century Cathedral,
a prominent landmark as one
approaches from any direction.
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